Over the year, an unassuming bunch of 17-22 year olds (that was the age spread of the team - mostly casual uni students) managed to achieve 'store of the quarter' status nationally and even stick around in the top tier the quarter after that.
I was reading an article by Bob Nelson called "Creating High-Performing Teams - Characteristics of an effective team and team recognition tips" (2010) and in the article, acknowledging there are many attributes of high-performing teams, he outlined 7 in particular. I thought it would be fun to retrospectively compare my team of 1997 to the 7 Attributes.
I went on to do a business degree and then spend a decade working in adult learning roles within corporate environments. Every time I'd learn a new technique, theory or methodology for performance I'd think back to this team and how we were doing a lot of those things on instinct. I think most of us do work on experience and instinct. These days I just do it with more purpose and rationale.
For my reminiscing and possibly your amusement, this is my rose-coloured recollection:
Purpose
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We had a common purpose based around survival and full clarity of the
mission ahead. If the store didn’t improve, its future (and our jobs) would
be in jeopardy. We didn’t have a fancy name for that back then…
I can still remember sitting around one Thursday night and mutually agreeing
to a set of guiding principles for how we could get the store back on track…<see
below in Empowerment>
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Empowerment
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Luckily, we had a pretty flat structure – I had been the
full-timer/2IC and was promoted internally. Everyone else was either
part-time or casual and looked on each other as peers (given we were all the
same measure of ‘wet behind the ears’ naïve). We agreed to 2
behaviours/actions that would be invoked 100% and had the absolute autonomy
to call each other on it if they weren’t being adhered to:
1. Every
customer gets a nice and friendly interaction whether they’re there to buy
the most expensive shoes or a pair of laces. The deal was, they leave with an
invisible ‘+’ sign on their forehead.
2. If
a customer comes in with one of our bags (ie. Some shoes they want to
return), they’re not allowed to make it all the way to the counter without
being met by one of the team (think about it, going in to try and return
anything in a shop isn’t fun, people don’t like doing it. Meeting the
customer half way was a symbolic measure that we wanted to help).
The agreement on decision making was that as long as it was in the
interest of the store and customer and one of your peers agreed (helped
people feel like they were allowed to reach out for help), then people were
empowered to make decisions.
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Relationships &
Communication
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We were a little bit like the blind leading the blind, so there was
high trust and acceptance that we weren’t going to be perfect but we were
going to have a go!
Many members of the team had grown up in the area and knew each other
from school days and childhood, so there wasn’t really a façade for
individuals to hide behind at work. Looking back, if I had overthought this
high level of personal history I might have tried to prevent people being too
‘buddy buddy at work’ and stifled the organic connections and shared history
that actually drove commitment to each other and the team outcomes.
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Flexibility
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We took shared responsibility for team development and leadership. We
did have a variety of experience in the team, so people leveraged their
strengths to share knowledge with the newer staff. There was a lot of ‘street
cred’ relating to product knowledge and selling skills. The more you could
break down all the elements of the latest technology, the more street cred
you had. When senior staff were asked to help out a new staff member with
their product knowledge or selling process, it was a form of recognition and
pride.
Given the team was heavy in casual staff, there was an inherent
adaptive mojo that pervaded. The group were young and up for challenges!
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Optimal Productivity
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We got a lot more purposeful about having sales targets front and
centre for people to assist with motivating productivity. There was already a
commission based pay structure in place to incentivise, but in the past
people had accepted that our store wasn’t one where you could earn
commission. Given this, targets were put to the side and people weren’t
heading in the same direction. When people know where the goal posts are they
are far more likely to shoot for them.
The culture of the group meant we were all up for a little
competition internally, but more so was the desire to compete at the same
level as other stores in our region.
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Recognition & Appreciation
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This was big. It’s the most I felt like I was a peer within the team
rather than the leader. We started the journey at the bottom of the pack, so
there was a real feeling of comradery in the team. Given the dire conditions
of the store when we got started with the turn around, there was a feeling of
‘us against the world’. We were tight and relied strongly on our peers for
recognition. It was a critical driver the way that people showed appreciation
for a colleague going the extra mile. When someone does a favour, then the
other feels like they need to match it back in some other way down the track –
we were trading in a currency that was very intangible and paid very highly!
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Morale
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I can still remember the Boxing Day sale of that year. It was always
the biggest day in retail. The first business day after Christmas and the
sales were hot to trot. Generally speaking, the store sales target would be
set at approx. 5 x the normal. Not only did we meet our target that day, but
we outsold the two other stores in our city! The feeling was visceral. It was
nearly like our grand-final. It also marked the end of a tough year where we
had stuck with each other and there was great optimism for the year to come –
a critical element of morale.
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